The U.S. Citizenship Test: Should You Be Worried?
To become a naturalized citizen, applicants must pass a citizenship exam. Many of our clients are nervous about the test, while others are simply curious about what information will be asked. Although we don’t want to alarm anyone, the test is a critical component of becoming a citizen. If you don’t pass the test, you won’t be approved. Below, we provide the highlights of what you need to know about this exam.
Understanding the Citizenship Test
USCIS devised the citizenship test to determine whether applicants knew enough about U.S. history and citizenship. Here are some quick facts:
- This is an oral test. You will hear the question orally and answer orally.
- You can request that the test be given in your native language. (However, you still need to pass the English language test to become a citizen.)
- The specific test you take will depend on the date you filed your Form N-400, Application for Naturalization.
If you filed your Form N-400 before October 20, 2025, then you will take the 2008 test. This test has 100 possible questions, and you will be asked 10 questions. You must get at least 6 correct.
If you filed your Form N-400 on or after October 20, 2025, then you take the 2025 version of the test. There are 128 civic test questions. You will be asked 20 questions from this list, and you must answer 12 questions correctly.
Certain senior citizens will take a different test, regardless of when they filed their Form N-400. Someone who is at least 65 years of age and who has been a lawful permanent resident for at least 20 years will be asked 10 questions from a bank of 20 possible questions.
USCIS makes the questions available to the public. Visit their website to download information. You should spend time reading the questions and answers to familiarize yourself with the test. Many people are nervous on exam day, so the more time you spend, the better.
Options if You Fail
If you fail, USCIS will reschedule the test for 60-90 days after your first attempt. You must pass the second test; if not, you cannot become a citizen.
If you have not used study materials for your first attempt, you should use them to prepare for the re-test.
According to USCIS statistics, nearly 90% of people pass the test on their first try, and 94.4% pass after two attempts. That means around 1 in 20 people do not pass the test and are denied citizenship for this reason.
Call to Speak with an Immigration Lawyer
Empowerment Legal, PLLC, has developed strong relationships with the immigrant community in Florida. Contact our office if you are interested in becoming a citizen. We can discuss all the requirements in detail and analyze if you are eligible. A Jacksonville citizenship and naturalization lawyer can shepherd your case through the process and prepare you for the important interview with USCIS. Reach out to our office by phone or submit contact information online.
Sources:
uscis.gov/citizenship/find-study-materials-and-resources/study-for-the-test
uscis.gov/citizenship-resource-center/naturalization-statistics